Ear rot in maize
WebSep 10, 2024 · Gibberella ear rot (GER) in maize caused by Fusarium graminearum (Schwabe) is a common disease worldwide (Reid et al. 1999; Yang et al. 2024).The spores of F. graminearum naturally infect maize upon conveyance through wind, rain splash or insect infestation, and infected kernels are seen as a reddish-pink mold starting at the tip … WebApr 7, 2024 · Fusarium verticillioides (Sacc.) Nirenberg causes Fusarium ear rot in maize. The disease affects not only yield but also grain quality because of physical deterioration and contamination of the grain with mycotoxins, such as fumonisins, produced by the fungus (Presello et al. 2008).Fusarium ear rot spreads in most tropical and temperate maize …
Ear rot in maize
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WebThe Bt maize hybrids that are more resistance to ear rot will probably have a lower toxin contamination compared to the much more susceptible hybrids equipped with the same Bt gene(s). Similarly, a higher resistance to A. flavus and AFB1 would increase the efficacy of the biological control by the atoxic isolates of A. flavus in Africa and ... WebSep 1, 2002 · The development of new maize hybrids with resistance to Fusarium infection is an effective means of minimizing the risk of mycotoxin contamination. Several maize hybrids have been investigated for Fusarium ear rot and accumulation of fumonisin B1 (FB1), fumonisin B2 (FB2), beauvericin (BEA) and fusaproliferin (FP) after artificial …
WebDiplodia ear rot. Symptoms in maize Diplodia ear rot symptoms (Photo 1 and Photo 2) associated with infections during early ear development are the yellowing and drying of … WebMay 2, 2024 · Fusarium verticillioides is a causal agent of maize ear rot and produces fumonisins, which are mycotoxins that are toxic to animals and humans. In this study, quantitative trait loci (QTLs) and bulk-segregant RNA-seq approaches were used to uncover genomic regions and pathways involved in resistance to Fusarium ear rot (FER) and to …
WebJul 17, 2024 · The main aim of this research was to study the effect of two sowing times (early and late) on Fusarium and fumonisin contamination and some yield component traits of two maize hybrids from the FAO maturity groups 500 (ZP 560) and 600 (ZP 666) within a two-year growing season (2016–2024). F. verticillioides and F. subglutinans have been … WebFeb 1, 2012 · With 2 tables Abstract Ear rots caused by different Fusarium spp. are one of the most dangerous food and feed safety challenges in maize production. At present, the majority of the inbreds and hybrids are susceptible. Gibberella and Fusarium ear rots (caused by Fusarium graminearum and Fusarium verticillioides, respectively) are the two …
WebOct 12, 2024 · FIGURE 1. Fusarium ear rot (FER) symptoms. (A) Different degrees of FER on ears of resistant (right) to highly susceptible maize …
WebJan 1, 2008 · Ear rot in maize caused by Fusarium graminearum and/or F. verticillioides is a devastating disease resulting in contamination by several mycotoxins (deoxynivalnol, DON, zearalenone, ZEA ... how do you pronounce mohammedWebMap-based cloning of genes associated with maize ear length has demonstrated that a gene ZmACO2 controlling ethylene synthesis was identified to determine ... Functional genomic analysis of constitutive and inducible defense responses to Fusarium verticillioides infection in maize genotypes with contrasting ear rot resistance. BMC Genom. ... phone number ext 意味WebJan 4, 2016 · This primer set will allow researchers to better determine how the two fungal strains compete on the maize ear and investigate the interaction between different maize lines and these A. flavus strains. ... K.W.; White, D.G. Evaluation of corn genotypes for resistance to Aspergillus ear rot, kernel infection, and aflatoxin production. Plant Dis ... how do you pronounce mon cheriWebJul 23, 2024 · Two diseases can affect maize kernels: Fusarium ear rot (FER) and Gibberella ear rot (GER), the occurrence of which depends primarily on climatic … phone number extended stay americaWebSep 25, 2024 · Gibberella ear rot (GER) is a fungal disease affecting the ears of maize. It is caused by Fusarium graminearum, which also causes rot diseases in the stalks and … how do you pronounce moleculeWebNational Center for Biotechnology Information phone number fabletics customer serviceWebOct 3, 2024 · The most prevalent maize disease s are northern corn leaf blight, ear rot, maize rough . ... G.W. Wils. is an important stalk rot disease in maize (Zea mays L.). The impact of genetic resistance ... phone number ez pass maryland